Central serous retinopathy (CSR) is an eye disease that affects the macula, the part of the retina responsible for central vision. It occurs when fluid builds up under the macula, causing the macula to detach from the underlying layer of tissue. This can lead to blurred vision, distorted vision, and decreased vision in the affected eye.
Symptoms of Central Serous Retinopathy:
- Blurred vision, especially in the central part of your vision
- Wavy or distorted vision
- Decreased brightness or color vision
- Seeing dark spots or lines in your central vision
- A sensation of having a veil over your central vision
Causes of Central Serous Retinopathy:
The exact cause of CSR is unknown, but it is thought to be related to a leak in the layer of tissue beneath the retina. This leak can be caused by a number of factors, including:
- Stress
- Type A personality
- Use of certain medications, such as corticosteroids
- Smoking
- High blood pressure
Diagnosis of Central Serous Retinopathy:
CSR is diagnosed by an ophthalmologist, who will perform a comprehensive eye exam. This may include:
- Visual acuity test
- Dilated eye exam
- Fluorescein angiography
- Optical coherence tomography (OCT)
Treatment of Central Serous Retinopathy:
Most cases of CSR resolve on their own within a few months. However, if the fluid does not drain on its own or if vision loss is severe, treatment may be necessary. Treatment options include:
- Laser therapy
- Photodynamic therapy
- Oral medication
- Surgery
